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Contemporary
Art Museum (Hornu/Mons)
In 2006 MAC recieves the coveted title of "Best Museum of 2006" in Wallonia. And
the recognition, which came with a prize money of 10,000 Euro, is well deserved!
The MAC, the Contemporary Art Museum of French-speaking Belgium, is housed in
the former Grand-Hornu colliery. This industrial heritage site located in the province of Hainaut
close to Mons,
has been chosen as the site
of this new Contemporary Art Museum, headed
by Laurent Busine, the former Director of the
Charleroi Fine
Arts Museum (Palais des Beaux-Arts)
and a world-renowned organizer of exhibitions.
The Museum
The
museum's architecture, consisting partly of
renovations and partly of new buildings, opens
out onto several locations on the site, which
since the 1990s has been converted into a tourist,
cultural and scientific pole of development.
The "Grand-Hornu Images" association,
a centre for design and applied arts that
has
been based on the site for several years, makes
the most of this unusual
location to organize
various events, including international exhibitions.
A fixed price entrance ticket gives access to
the site, the Contemporary Art Museum and its exhibitions,
as well as those organized by Grand Hornu Images.
The author of this architectural adventure,
Pierre Hebbelinck, a young architect
and town planner based in Liege and winner
of the Baron Horta Prize in 2002,
was anxious
to pay tribute to the site's history while giving
a forward-looking perspective to the museum
project.
In addition to its permanent collections, the
MAC's also organizes temporary exhibitions.
Special attention has been given to making the
museum multilingual:
the explanatory texts are
in French, Dutch, English and German and guided
visits
in these same languages can be organized
upon request.
On the first Wednesday of each month, entry
is free and art historians are present in the
exhibition rooms to comment the works to those
who are interested. The museum is open every
day except for Monday from 10 AM to 6 PM and
the entry price for individual has been fixed
at 6 Euros.
The museum is located: Site du Grand-Hornu,
rue Ste Louise 82, B-7301 Hornu
(next to de
Mons) - For more information call 065/65.21.21
or send an email to:
info-ghi@grand-hornu.be or visit their website.
History
of the Grand-Hornu Colliery
Le
Grand-Hornu, a neo-classical style mining complex
near Mons in Belgium, was
built by the French-born
industrialist, Henri de Gorge (1774-1832) between
1810
and 1830. The offices of the colliery are
built around two magnificent courtyards
and
include warehouses, stables, workshops, iron
and brass foundries, coke-fired furnaces and
engineers offices. Next to the industrial
complex is the De Gorge
estate, the first example
of industrial town planning in continental Europe,
housing workers in 425 houses, each with its
own garden. Later additions include a school,
a library, a bath house, a dance hall and a
hospital. Henri de Gorge was very
receptive to the latest advances in technology
and greatly increased productivity
at Grand-Hornus
mines. He took Belgian nationality and was elected
a Senator in 1831, but died a year later during
a cholera epidemic. In 1843 a limited company
was created by his successors which was dissolved
in 1950, and mining finally
ceased in 1954.
In 1969 a Royal Decree ordered the demolition
of Grand-Hornu,
but in 1971 a local architect,
Henri Guchez, bought the ruined complex and
began
the task of restoration, installing his
offices in some of the buildings and using
others
for exhibitions and conferences.
The
Province of Hainaut took over ownership of Grand-Hornu
in 1989, when the
idea of establishing a Museum
of Contemporary Art was first proposed.
With the support of the French Community, the
Walloon Region and the European Union, the plans
were given the green light. After three years
intensive work they are nearing fruition, thanks
to the determination, perseverance and professional
expertise of
three people - Laurent Busine (for
20 years director of the Museum of Fine Arts
in Charleroi) and currently artistic director
of MAC; Chantal Dassonville, who has been responsible
for the infrastructure; and Pierre Hebbelinck,
architect and the brains behind the concept.
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